当前,互联网对未成年人的日常生活与社会化进程的影响持续强化,而互联网的内容管理和运行规制滞后,让未成年人的网络保护规制成为一个世界普遍关注的重大问题。尤其是保障未成年人平等、充分、合理地使用网络,保护未成年人免受网络信息违法侵害,避免未成年人接触不适宜其接触的信息,保护未成年人网上个人信息,防范未成年人沉迷网络(网络侵害、不良信息、隐私侵权和网络沉迷)等问题对未成年人的互联网运用提出了重大挑战。本报告对未成年人互联网运用保护规制的基本现状、保护规制中存在的主要问题进行了综述,并结合实际提出了若干建议,推动建立中国特色未成年人互联网运用保护规制体系,为未成年人构建健康安全的网络成长环境空间。
<<The internet's influence on minors' daily living and their socialization development has been growing with continued strength. However, the management of online content and the regulation of the use of internet has been lagging behind. The regulation of the protection of minors online has thus become an important matter that has attracted world-wide attention. Many issues pose huge challenges: ensuring minors use the internet fairly, sufficiently, and sensibly; protecting minors from harmful online information; blocking inappropriate information; protecting their personal information online; preventing addiction, and so on. This report summarizes the basic current state of these issues and the problems that exist in the protective regulation effort. Based on these findings, a number of policy recommendations are suggested.
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