Drawing on the definition and connotation of resource curse effect，using the fixed-effect regression，the report verified the existence of the food production curse effect at county level in Northeast China，as an important major food-producing region. Secondly，the 148 county-level administrative units in Northeast China were divided into 7 types of regions. Through the analysis of geographical space，it was found that the curse effect of food production presented significant inter-provincial differences，the spatial distribution of the curse area of food production was obviously concentrated to the north，and High-yield areas counties were more vulnerable to the food production curse effect. The paper analyzes the transmission mechanism from two aspects of national policy and market environment，then puts forward some measures to avoid the curse effect of food production in northeast China.