本文利用国家卫生健康委员会组织的全国流动人口动态监测收集的河南省数据,从河南省流动人口的基本情况、就业情况、居住和公共服务享受情况、社会融入四个层面出发,对河南省流动人口的生存和发展状况进行分析。结果表明,河南流动人口以80后的乡—城流动人口为主,男性比例略高于女性,总体受教育程度偏低;流动人口的劳动和社会保障享受情况不乐观;三成以上的流动人口未与用人单位签订劳动合同,医疗保险、健康档案和社会保障卡的参保率很低;流动人口的继续居留和主动融入当地社会意愿强烈,六成以上的流动人口表示喜欢现居地,很愿意融入本地人当中,成为其中一员。但是同时,我们也注意到流动人口获取信息和参与社会活动的方式和渠道较少,社交圈仅限于同学和有亲缘关系的同乡,参与当地社会活动较少,生活方式也有待适应和改善。因此,有必要引导他们拓宽社交圈和打通信息交流渠道,更深入和广泛地融入当地社会。
<<The research based on the 2017 dynamic monitoring data,use floating population as study object,use documentary analysis and SPSS to do the research. This research is aimed to understand the status of the floating population in Henan Province,the current situation of personal details,their employment,their living status and social walfare,social integration. First of all,the floating people in Henan Province are mostly 1980s agricultural floating population. Since the proportion of fertile woman is relatively high,the government should be alert the subsequent related service supply. Second,the coverage of social security among floating people,including medical care and health documentation is relatively low. Third,the willingness of insurgents and reintegrate them into local society. But,there exist the lack of Information acquisition channel. Therefore,broaden their social milieu is especially necessary.
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