This paper analyzes the poverty situation in the “Three Mountains and One Beach” area，evaluates the practices and effects of precise poverty alleviation in recent years，analyzes the current outstanding problems and influencing factors，and proposes the “three mountains and one beach” area to help the poor and increase farmers’ income. Some suggestions need to strengthen the construction of rural grassroots organizations；stimulate the endogenous motivation of the poor；develop poverty alleviation industries that continue to participate；strengthen social cooperation，build a large poverty alleviation pattern；strengthen supervision and management，and improve the poverty alleviation supervision system.