After satisfying the basic education needs of its citizens，China is in the process of forming a new ecosystem in education，where public schools，private schools，after-school tutoring organizations，and international education providers are all playing a role. Meanwhile，diverse needs and new problems are emerging. The government has introduced a series of policies to tackle major problems in after-school tutoring，private schools，and rural schools with the aim of rebuilding a sound educational ecosystem that is oriented to the future.