Grasping and implementing the policy of “three rights” division of agricultural land is the focus of rural work in the future. As an important part of the implementation of the “three rights” policy，the confirmation of rural land rights is the key to the success of rural reform. Based on the survey data of four provinces （including autonomous regions） from 2016 to 2017，this report makes a detailed analysis of the status of rural land rights confirmation，agricultural land disputes and some important issues in the process of land rights confirmation through statistical methods in the past two years. The survey shows that most of the peasants interviewed do not understand the meaning and real intention of the confirmation of rural land rights. It seems that the policy of the confirmation of rural land rights cannot promptly stimulate individual land investment in a short period of time. The disputes in the process of the confirmation of rural land rights will also have a negative effect on the effect of the confirmation work. This report explores the possible ways and means to realize the division of “three rights” of farmland，and suggests that farmers，especially those in minority areas，continue to enhance their understanding of the policy of confirming rural land rights，actively guide farmers to increase land investment and accelerate the transfer of farmland，and establish a long-term and effective mechanism for regulating farmland disputes.