2018年,猪肉产量下降,其他畜产品产量均有所增长,畜产品贸易逆差进一步增大。整体上,2018年各畜产品价格均呈“上半年下降,下半年上升”的趋势,受非洲猪瘟疫情的影响,猪肉价格同比下降明显,牛羊肉价格高位运行,牛奶价格触底反弹明显。2019年,畜牧业生产整体将保持平稳,各畜产品价格较2018年有所上涨,畜牧业养殖效益略有改善,畜产品贸易将呈现进口量增加与进口更加多元化并存的局面。
<<In 2018,the output of pork production decreased while the output of other livestock production increased compared to 2017,and trade deficit further increased.Overall,the prices of both meat and milk decreased in the first half-year and increased in the second half-year.To be specific,affected by the epidemic situation of African swine fever,the pork price decreased significantly,beef and mutton prices fluctuated slightly at a high point,while milk price bottomed out significantly.In 2019,the overall production of animal husbandry will remain stable.The prices of all livestock products will increase compared to 2018,and the efficiency of animal husbandry will be slightly improved.The trade of livestock products will present a situation of increasing import volume and import diversification.
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