This chapter analyzes China's forestry investment and afforestation，forest products production，international trade and forest products market in 2018，and provides an outlook of the development trend of forestry economy in 2019.In 2018，China's forestry investment scale and afforested area both increased，and forestry total output reached 7.33 trillion Yuan.The proportion of forestry output to the tertiary industry increased by 4 percentage points.The domestic timber production increased slightly，and the production of wood-based panels，bamboo and non-wood forest products declined.Besides，forest products trade has broken through 160 billion U.S dollars，and wood forest products accounted for 3/4 of the total import and export trade.In particular，the imports of wood forest products mainly consisted of wood pulp，logs and sawn timber，while the exports were mainly in the form of wooden furniture.Exports of logs，sawn timber and other products were declining.The domestic forest products market has shrunk，and the market development of various forestry products continued to differentiate.In 2019，China's afforestation area will remain at a high level，and the proportion of forestry industry investment is expected to continue to increase.The proportion of the tertiary industry in forestry will continue to increase，while the timber output will increase slightly.The growth of import and export trade of forest products will be slowing down，and the situation of export of forest products is severe.The domestic forest products market tends to be stable，and the increase in wood products' price will probably be insufficient.