世界卫生组织新近颁布了老年友好城市指标体系,具体由公平性指标、老年友好环境结果指标(包括无障碍实体环境和包容性社会环境两个方面)、福利影响结果指标(生活质量)构成。美国纽约在重点构建老年友好商业、老年友好学校和老年友好环境和社区;加拿大伦敦市构建老龄包容、设施福利、适老化公共交通等老年友好伦敦计划;欧洲城市在进行“老年友好家居”建设。我国城市应全面构建国际老年友好城市的指标体系,建设老年友好教育计划、老年友好旅游和商业计划及适老性智慧城市。
<<World Health Organization(WHO)has long been committed to the construction of age friendliness cities.Recently,it promulgated guide and indicators of endliness cities.It has been constructed from four dimensions:input,output,outcomes,impact.It is composed of core indicators and supplementary indicators..The supplementary indicators consider the use of the elderly priority parking spaces,the ease using of housing,the proportion of older persons involved in amateur team-based physical activity,and participation in lifelong learning and network usage.Shanghai was national barrier-free demonstration city and launched the elderly livable community construction,the introduction of local standards “elderly friendly city construction guidelines”.In the future,it need follow up WHO's guide and indicators to build a full range of elderly friendly city.
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