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    生猪养殖扶持政策满意度与病死猪无害化处理政策分析

    • 作者:王建华出版日期:2019年03月
    • 报告大小:1.01MB
    • 报告字数:12260 字所属丛书:
    • 所属图书:中国食品安全治理评论(2018...

    摘要

    生猪养殖户对生猪扶持政策的满意度直接影响政策的实施,本文通过分析来自生猪养殖较为密集的四省份的349户养殖户的调查数据,了解养殖户对国家相继出台的生猪扶持政策的评价情况。经过研究发现:就整体情况而言,养殖户理性参与政策评价对生猪扶持政策整体满意度水平为中等偏上。具体而言,从生猪扶持分项政策来看,对生猪生产具有直接促进作用的政策受到养殖户的好评,对农业保险支持政策、动物防疫补贴政策的满意度不高。本文对构建的病死猪无害化处理行为的重要性评价指标体系分析得出:对服务与保障类政策评价较高,从具体政策内容来看,对经济刺激性的病死猪无害化处理补贴政策评价最高,而对病死猪地下市场的打击力度、病死猪违法处理的处罚力度的重要性评价较低。因此,政府应该在坚持因地制宜、因时而动、分类推进的原则基础上,进一步巩固服务与保障类政策的地位,完善无害化处理补贴体系,以确保生猪扶持政策发挥最大效用。

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    Abstract

    The satisfaction of pig farmers’ support policies on pigs directly affects the implementation of policies. This paper analyzes the survey data of 349 farmers from four provinces with dense pig breeding to understand the farmers’ support policies for pigs. After research,it is found that:overall,farmers are rationally involved in policy evaluation,and the overall satisfaction level of the pig support policy is above average. Specifically,judging from the sub-claims of pig support,the policy that directly promotes pig production has been well received by farmers,and agricultural insurance support policies and animal epidemic prevention subsidies are not satisfactory. According to the analysis of the importance evaluation system of the support policy for the harmless treatment of sick and dead pigs,the service security policy evaluation is relatively high. From the perspective of specific policy content,the subsidy policy for economically irritating harmless treatment is the highest. The importance evaluation level of attack on the underground market of sick and dead pigs and the punishment of illegal pigs in the case of sick pigs is low. Therefore,the government should further consolidate the status of service guarantee policies and improve the harmless treatment subsidy system to ensure that the pig support policy system is most effective,based on the principle of adapting to local conditions,moving from time to time,and promoting classification.

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    作者简介
    王建华:王建华(1979~ ),男,河南汝南人,博士,江南大学商学院教授,主要研究方向为农产品安全与农业经济管理。
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