自2014年政策启动,到2017年“9号文”和“3号文”的出台,我国跨境融资已更加便利,国内企业可充分利用境内外市场资源。在降低融资成本、多元化融资渠道、资金灵活使用和助力国家战略的动力之下,中央企业应积极参与跨境融资。内保直贷模式、海外直贷模式、内保外贷模式、境外发债模式、国际股票融资模式、可交换债融资、过桥融资等是主要跨境融资模式。在跨境融资中也存在汇率和利率风险、跨境融资流程相关知识缺乏和逆向选择等问题,对此可采取可交叉货币利率互换、积极熟悉跨境融资相关流程、共建信用信息共享机制等措施来应对上述问题。
<<China’s cross-border financing policy started in 2014. By the introduction of “No.9 Document” and “No.3 Document” in 2017,cross-border financing has become more convenient,and domestic enterprises can make full use of domestic and overseas market resources. Under the impetus of reducing financing costs,diversified financing channels,flexible use of funds and supporting national strategies,state-owned key enterprises should actively participate in cross-border financing. Domestic and foreign currency loans,bond issuance,international equity financing,exchangeable bond financing,and bridge financing are the major cross-border financing modes. Foreign exchange swaps and cross-currency interest rate swaps can effectively address exchange rate and interest rate risks in cross-border financing.
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