本篇报告从定向增发、发债、股权质押、现金状况和应收账款状况五个方面对2017年中关村新三板企业融资状况进行了研究。研究结果显示,目前定向增发仍是中关村新三板企业最为重要的融资渠道,其中,中关村新三板创新层企业的融资能力显著优于基础层;债券融资方面,2017年发债数量和融资金额大幅上涨,债券融资已逐渐成为中关村新三板企业获得资金的可行渠道;股权质押方面,尽管中关村新三板企业股权质押笔数和质押股数的绝对数量在增加,但2017年中关村新三板企业股权质押融资金额却有所下滑,新三板股权质押融资渠道呈现收窄态势;现金和应收账款方面,2017年中关村新三板企业现金流入难度增加,资金链紧张度增加,应收账款增长趋势较往年有所放缓,但在当期营业收入中所占比重相对偏高,说明企业的运营风险可能加大。
<<The report examines the financing situation of the 2017 NEEQ enterprises in Zhongguancun from five aspects:private placement,bond issuance,equity pledge,and cash condition and accounts receivable status. The research results show that private placement is still the most important financing channel for Zhongguancun NEEQ enterprises at present. Among them,Zhongguancun NEEQ innovative-level enterprises have significantly better financing ability than that of the basic- level. In terms of bond financing,the number of bond issuance and financing amount rose sharply in 2017. Bond financing has gradually become a feasible channel for Zhongguancun NEEQ enterprises to raise funds. In terms of equity pledge,although the absolute number of equity pledges and pledged shares of Zhongguancun NEEQ enterprises are increasing,the amount of equity pledge financing of Zhongguancun NEEQ enterprises in 2017 has been declined. In other words,the financing channels for the equity pledge of the NEEQ have narrowed. In terms of cash and accounts receivable,the difficulty of cash inflow of Zhongguancun NEEQ enterprises has been increased in 2017,the tension of the capital chain increased,and the growth trend of accounts receivable slowed down compared with previous years,but the proportion of current operating income was relatively high,which indicates that the operational risk of the company may increase.
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