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    2016~2018年长江经济带产业绿色发展报告

    摘要

    产业是经济之本,绿色是产业发展的主基调。从国家和省级层面梳理关于长江经济带产业绿色发展政策文本和政策工具,以环境政策和投资政策为主要抓手,国家层面侧重营造良好的工业、农业绿色发展政策环境,尤为关注长江经济带工业和服务业绿色发展问题;沿线11省份立足国家顶层设计,结合地方实际制定产业绿色发展政策。基于2011~2016年省级面板数据,采用熵权-TOPSIS法、LMDI加法分解法、主成分分析法,系统评估长江经济带工业、农业、服务业绿色发展水平。研究结果表明:长江经济带工业绿色发展成效显著,优于长江经济带以外地区,但内部地区分异显著,工业增长质量有待提升,上中下游地区工业绿色发展动能呈梯度递增,以上海、江苏、浙江、重庆为驱动源;长江经济带农业生产条件有所改善,农林牧渔业产出状况表现良好,农业绿色发展水平持续改善,农业碳排放总量占全国比重不断下降,农业碳排放强度始终低于全国平均水平;长江经济带服务业经济增长走势与碳排放增长走势大体保持一致,产业规模效应、技术创新对长江经济带服务业碳排放具有显著促进作用,而能源效率的抑制效用明显。进一步推动长江经济带产业绿色发展,应加快优化工业布局,培育壮大工业绿色新功能,推动工业绿色协同发展;优化农业主体功能布局,发展循环生态农业,加强农业环境治理;坚持创新、协调、开放发展理念,加快发展绿色生产性服务业,培育新兴绿色服务业,促进绿色服务业融合发展。

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    Abstract

    Industry is the main body of national economy,green is the dominant hue of industrial development. This report systematically combs the policy documents and instruments about industry's green development of YREB issued by the central government and provincial governments,which suggests that the central government focuses on creating a favorable macroscopic policy environment for industry and agriculture's green development,particularly pays close attention to the industry and service industry's green development of YREB,the policies issued by local government are based on the top-level design about industry's development combined with local realities,and the environmental policy and investment policy are the most common and effective policy instruments. Later on,the report makes a full assessment on the industry,service industry,and agriculture's green development by Entropy-Topsis Method,LMDI Method,Principal Component Analysis Method and so on. There are several conclusions drawn by the analysis process. Firstly,Remarkable achievements have been made in industry's green development of YREB,which is better than the other districts'. However,its regional differentiation is obvious,which means the upper,middle and lower reaches' increases gradiently and the Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Chongqing are the core driving source. The quality of industrial growth is the main constraint hindering the industry's green development from moving up further. Secondly,the production conditions of agriculture in YREB have improved,output performance of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery is good,the level of green agricultural development continues to improve,the share of total agricultural carbon emissions in the country has been declining,the intensity of agricultural carbon emission has always been below the national average. Thirdly,the trend of service industry's economic growth of YREB is in accord with the carbon emission. On the contrary to the energy efficiency,Industrial scale effect and technical innovation have obvious effect on the service industry's carbon emission.To promote the industry's green development of YREB,it is necessary to take action depending on industrial properties. In the first place,it is essential to optimize industrial space layout,cultivate and strengthen new kinetic energy of green industry,push coordinated industrial development. In the second place,it is vital to exert the agricultural space's main function,develop cycle and ecological agriculture,strengthen control of agricultural pollution. In the third place,it is indispensable to insist on the principle of innovative,coordinated,open development,expedite the development of green producer services,and facilitate the integrated development of green service industry.

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    作者简介
    吴传清:吴传清,武汉大学经济与管理学院经济学博士、教授、区域经济学专业博士生导师,主要从事区域经济理论、城市经济转型、区域产业经济分析与规划、主体功能区制度与空间规划、长江经济带发展战略与政策研究;
    黄磊:黄磊,武汉大学中国中部发展研究院区域经济学专业博士研究生,主要从事区域经济学研究;
    郑开元:郑开元,武汉大学经济与管理学院区域经济学专业博士研究生,主要从事区域经济学研究;
    宋子逸:宋子逸,武汉大学经济与管理学院区域经济学专业硕士研究生,主要从事区域经济学研究;
    董旭:董旭,郑州航空工业管理学院教师,主要从事区域经济学研究。
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