The top 30 prefecture-level city hospitals in 16 specialty are mainly distributed in Guangdong，Jiangsu，Shandong，Zhejiang and other provinces. The technical level of thetop 30 prefecture-level city hospitals in 16 specialty is high，but some specialty have problems such as shortage of nursing staff and excessive use of beds. It is found that there is a strong positive correlation between the specialty competitiveness and the hospital’s comprehensive competitiveness.