This report focuses on the comprehensive competitiveness of hospitals in the southwestern regions（Chongqing，Sichuan，Guizhou，Yunnan，Tibet），through the seven rankings，which include four horizontal（top hospitals，provincial capitals/planned municipal hospitals，prefecture-level city hospitals，county-level hospitals）and three vertical（non-public hospitals，Chinese medicine hospitals，cancer hospitals），study the distribution of medical resources in the provinces. The comprehensive competitiveness of regional hospitals in Southwest China ranks 6th among the seven regions in China，and the number of hospitals listed in non-public hospitals has increased year-on-year.