文化产业是我国经济新常态背景下转变经济增长方式、提升国家软实力的重要支撑。鉴于文化产业在发展深度和广度两个维度上日益加深的融合,本报告从文化产业生态圈视角探讨文化产业的发展规律。借鉴商业生态系统理论,从文化产业核心、产业外部支持、宏观环境和产业竞争四个子系统出发,构建文化产业生态圈的微观结构模型,认为文化产业生态圈是一个具有层次性的嵌套网络体系,具有区域和产业的双重层次性以及自组织性等特征;基于文化产业生态圈在生命周期各阶段所呈现的不同特征,认为政府及市场的主导作用也具有阶段性特征。在理论分析基础上,本报告以韩、美两国文化产业发展的成功经验,对文化产业生态圈的微观结构模型加以验证。
<<Cultural industry is an important support for transforming economic growth mode and enhancing the country's soft power under the new economic normality. In view of the continuously deepening integration of cultural industry in depth and breadth,this report discusses the development law of cultural industry from the perspective of cultural industry ecosphere. Based on the theory of business ecosystem,this paper firstly constructs the micro-structure model of cultural industry ecosphere from four subsystems:industrial core,external support,macro-environment and industrial competition. It holds that cultural industry ecosphere is a nested network system with regional and industrial levels,as well as self-organization characteristic. Based on the different characteristics of the cultural industry ecosphere at different stages of life cycle,the leading roles of the government and the market are also characterized by stages. Finally,based on the above theoretical analysis,this report uses the successful experience of cultural industry development in South Korea and the United States to verify the micro-structure model of cultural industry ecosphere.
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