At present，China is gradually moving towards a society with an aging population.The problem of “provision for the elderly” has increasingly become the focus of social attention.With the rapid development of China's economy and society，the pension security system has been gradually improved，and the problem of old-age care has been effectively solved.However，only meeting the material need of the elderly cannot fundamentally make it a rich life in the later years，thus satisfying the spiritual and cultural needs of the elderly is becoming more and more urgent，and “cultural provision for the aged” has emerged.“Cultural provision for the aged” is an important part of the construction of public cultural service system.It is a kind of spiritual comfort provided by governments，social organizations and families at all levels on the basis of providing material support and life care for the elderly，in order to make the elderly spiritual more colorful，and their body and mind healthier.This article takes Shaanxi Province's promotion of “cultural provision for the aged” as an example and systematically explores the experiences，problems and countermeasures，so as to accelerate the cultural construction for the elderly and consolidate the construction of the modern public cultural service system.