通过对2017年北京市各个地区居民共1055人的调查发现,北京市居民的和谐程度处于基本和谐的水平。较2013年,2017年的社会和谐以及人际和谐得分有所上升,自我和谐有所下降。年龄越大,和谐程度越低;受教育程度越高,和谐程度就越高;除了家庭和谐外,女性在各维度上的和谐得分均高于男性。当家庭月收入在5万元以下,家庭收入越高,和谐程度就越高。离婚人士的和谐程度低于未婚和已婚人士。在群体水平上,居住小区的配套条件越好,民众越和谐;五环以内的民众的心理和谐程度要高于五环以外的民众。并在此基础上,我们建议在社区层面和城市层面上,通过建立社会心理服务平台,通过提供民众乐于接受的方式来提升民众的获得感,从而提升整个社会的心理和谐水平。
<<the aim is to explore Beijing residents' harmony by stratified sample of 1055 residents of different communities of 16 districts.It was found that Beijing residents feel harmonious in general.Compared to 2013 survey,social harmony and interpersonal harmony increases while self-harmony decreases.And that older the residents feel more harmonious and more educated residents feel more harmonious.More family income the residents feel more harmonious when it was no more than 50,000.Women scored higher than men.Devoiced residents score lower than married and single ones.At the community level,residents in well-equipped community score higher than its counterparts.Residents inside the 5TH Ring Road score higher than those outside.Social and Psychological service platform is suggested to be established to enhance residents' psychological harmony by providing many services in easily accepted way.
<<Keywords: | Social HarmonyFamily HarmonySelf-harmony |