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    北京居民体像与心理健康关系调查研究

    摘要

    体像是指个体对自己形象尤其是外貌的认识,以及对自己性别特征吸引力的看法。它对于个体的心理健康会产生一定的影响,并影响着个体的行为。本研究通过调查抽样,对全市2460名18~70岁居民进行调查。调查结果显示,全市居民对自身体像满意度较高。其中,婚姻状态、年龄、日均上网时长对体像有显著影响。同时,对体像和心理健康进行相关分析,发现两者呈中等程度的显著相关,进行简单的线性回归分析后,发现体像对心理健康的解释度可以达到18%。根据此次调查结果,建议从培养居民良好媒体精通力、塑造多元社会审美标准以及通过心理知识普及的方法提升居民对自我的悦纳感等方面着手,进一步提升居民心理健康水平。

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    Abstract

    Body image refers to an individual's understanding of his own image,especially the appearance and the view of its sexual attraction.It has a certain influence on the mental health of the individual and affects the behavior of the individual.In this study,2460 residents,aged 18-70,in the city were investigated by sampling.The results of the survey showed that the residents of the city were more satisfied with their own body image.Among them,the marital status,age,and the daily average of the Internet had a significant impact on the body image.Meanwhile,the correlation analysis between body image and mental health showed that the two showed a significant correlation.After a simple linear regression analysis,it was found that the interpretation of body image on mental health can reach 18%.According to the survey results,it is suggested that we should further improve residents' mental health level by training residents' good media mastery,shaping multiple social aesthetic standards,and promoting residents' sense of self acceptance through the popularization of psychological knowledge.

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    作者简介
    屈建伟:屈建伟,北京市社会心理服务促进中心助理研究员,研究方向为法律心理学、女性心理学。
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