Environmental regulation has different impacts on different industries from the supply side，especially the energy used environmental regulation policies，will change the comparative advantage of different industries.The change of comparative advantage has a profound impact on the international division of labor. The rise in energy prices has an impact on many aspects of the economic system，from upstream to downstream of the industrial chain，indirectly reflected in the producer price index and consumer price index.Using the data from the China Environmental Statistics Yearbook，this paper calculates the pollution emission intensity and the environmental regulation intensity of many industries. It is found that the relationship between the environmental regulation intensity and the pollution emission intensity of the polluting industries is weaker than that of the whole sample，reflecting that the environmental regulation intensity of the polluting industries has not kept up with the pollution intensity. It will be an important research topic in the future to design more reasonable energy-saving policies to promote technological progress and factor substitution in industrial production without simple transfer of pollution costs between industrial chains.