转型期中国社会冲突实践中普遍存在着政府作为当事方的冲突类型,这种类型的冲突是指政府以公共利益推进经济和社会的改革发展,但是因为种种原因并不能得到公众的支持,以致政府建设的项目常常受到阻碍,甚至成为诸多冲突发生的根源。因此,如何治理政府作为当事方的冲突是十分重要的研究课题。但从国内外的文献来看,现有研究对这个问题的关注并不多。故而,本论文以一个公益拆迁事件引发的冲突治理事件为例,试图探讨政府作为当事方的冲突的治理机制。论文得出的研究结论是,信任机制是政府作为当事方的冲突的恰当的治理机制。这是因为权威机制遇到了信任危机,市场机制又缺乏应有的环境,不能有效地发挥应有的作用,而信任机制具有传统和社会的基础,是当前的可行的治理机制。但是源于中国的体制和制度的特殊性,信任机制需要辅之以权威机制和市场机制,形成信任机制主导的合作治理模式,才能更好地发挥其冲突治理的作用。本研究不仅极大地丰富了现有冲突治理的理论研究内容,而且对于政府冲突治理的实践也有重要参考价值。论文指出未来的研究方向是,针对我国大量的类似的冲突治理案例,运用统计方法分析该类冲突的治理机制的共性特点,以期形成更具普遍性指导意义的研究理论。
<<During the transition period in China,there generally exsit the conflicts of the government as a party. This type of conflict is based on the public interest. The government promotes economic and social reform and development,which can not be understood and supported by the Public for various reasons. As a result,government-built projects are often hindered and even become the root of all kinds of conflicts. So,how to govern this type of conflict is a very important research topic. However,according to the literature at home and abroad,there is not much attention to this problem. Based on this,this paper takes an example of the management of conflict caused by a public welfare demolition,to explore the appropriate governance mechanism of this type of conflict. This study concluded that the trust mechanism is an appropriate mechanism for conflicts in which the government is a pertinent party. Because the authority mechanism has encountered the crisis of trust and the proper environment of the market mechanism lacks and can’t take effect. However,due to the particularity of the Chinese system,the trust mechanism needs to construct a cooperative governance model which is dominated by the trust mechanism and supplemented by authoritative mechanism and market mechanism. This study not only greatly enriched the existing conflict management theory;It also has important reference value for the practice of government conflict management. This paper points out that the future research direction is to use statistical methods to analyze a large number of similar governance cases in China,in order to form a more universal research theory with guiding significance.
<<Keywords: | Market MechanismDemolitionTrust MechanismAuthoritative MechanismCooperative Governance Model |