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    海外华人华侨中医(针灸)师调查报告

    摘要

    目的:了解中医药的国际发展概况及发展趋势,为中医的国际化战略提供有益借鉴。方法:对参加京交会的海外华侨中医师进行问卷调查,共发放问卷150份,收回106份,对数据进行统计分析。结果:超过96%的海外华侨中医师对中医药发展前景看好,92。71%的海外中医师提供针灸治疗服务。华人是中医药从业者的主要群体,也是国际中医机构的主要投资力量。海外中医的服务对象以本土人为主,以汉语为主要服务用语的仅占16。98%。海外中医立法逐渐完善,50。94%的被访者表示其定居地已经有中医药相关立法,50。94%的被访者表示其定居地已经设立中医资格认证委员会或类似机构。海外中医教育比较普及,60。38%的被访者表示其所定居的州(省)已开设有中医院校。结论:中医在海外已逐渐摆脱边缘地位,初步呈现出主流化的趋势,中医(针灸)已经呈现出明显的本土化格局。国际中医仍存在很大的发展空间,中医机构的规模可以发展壮大,针灸以外的治疗手段也可以更加普及。目前世界各地正在逐渐加强对中医的立法管理。中医药立法与中医师的水平有比较密切的关系,在立法比较完善的美洲,中医师的管理较规范,而立法空白的欧洲,中医师的管理仍令人担忧。

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    Abstract

    To understand the general situation and development trend of international development of traditional Chinese medicine,and to provide useful reference for the internationalization strategy of traditional Chinese medicine. A total of 150 questionnaires were sent out to overseas Chinese physicians who participated in the Beijing Fair,and 106 questionnaires were retrieved for statistical analysis. Over 96% of overseas Chinese physicians are optimistic about the development prospects of Chinese medicine,and 92.71% of overseas Chinese physicians provide acupuncture and moxibustion treatment services. Chinese are the main group of practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine,and also the main investment force of international Chinese medicine institutions. Overseas Chinese medicine mainly serves locals,and only 16.98% of them use Chinese as their main service language. Overseas Chinese medicine legislation has gradually improved. 50.94% of the respondents said that their settlements have Chinese medicine-related legislation,and 50.94% of the respondents said that their settlements have established a Chinese medicine qualification committee or similar institutions. Overseas TCM education is relatively popular,60.38% of respondents said that their settled states (provinces) have opened TCM colleges and universities. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has gradually got rid of its marginal position abroad,showing a trend of mainstreaming initially,and TCM (acupuncture and moxibustion) has shown a clear pattern of localization. There is still much room for the development of international TCM. The scale of TCM institutions can be developed and expanded. Therapeutic methods other than acupuncture and moxibustion can also be more popular. At present,the legislative management of TCM is gradually strengthened all over the world. There is a close relationship between TCM legislation and the level of TCM practitioners. In the Americas where legislation is relatively perfect,the management of TCM practitioners is more standardized,while in Europe where legislation is blank,the management of TCM practitioners is still worrying.

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    作者简介
    武锋:武锋,医学博士,北京中医药大学副教授,研究方向:中医药政策、中医药文化传播与服务贸易。北京中医药大学管理学院。
    冷文杰:
    刘薇:
    厉将斌:
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