随着老龄化的加剧以及疾病谱的转变,老年人的健康服务需求不断增加,服务质量要求也在不断提升,但目前我国老年健康服务体系存在很多问题,主要有:缺乏顶层设计,政策碎片化;老年服务整体供给不充分,利用不足;养老资源供应不足,分布不均衡;老龄用品供需矛盾突出;长期照护保障制度未建立。为积极应对老龄化,促进健康老龄化的实现,本报告提出以下建议:搞好顶层设计,加强老年社会保障;大力发展基于社区的医养融合老年健康服务;建立多部门联合的老年服务体系;充实照护人才队伍;积极探索建立完善的长期照护保障制度。
<<With the acceleration of aging process and the change in disease spectrum,the demand for health services of the elderly is increasing,and the requirements of service quality is also constantly increasing. However,there are several problems in the China’s elderly healthcare system,including:lack of top-level design and fragmentation of policies;the overall supply of elderly care services and resources are inadequate and insufficiently utilized;unbalenced supply and demand on the elderly-specified products as well as the long-term care system is yet to be established. In order to actively cope with the aging situation and promote healthy aging,the following suggestions are proposed:top-level design,strengthening social security for the elderly;vigorously developing community-based elderly healthcare services;establishing multi-sectoral joint elderly services system;improving the team of care professionals;actively exploring and establishing a sound long-term care system.
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