近年来,河北为化解钢铁、水泥、煤炭、玻璃等产业过剩产能,实施了一系列硬措施、硬手段,取得了骄人成绩,累计压减炼钢产能6993万吨、炼铁产能6442万吨、水泥产能7057万吨、煤炭消费量4400万吨、平板玻璃7173万重量箱,不仅超额完成河北省制定的“6643”工程任务,更为全国实现去产能目标做出了重要贡献。但随着河北从高速增长阶段向高质量发展阶段转型,新一轮产业革命方兴未艾,风险与挑战日益突出,去产能进入深水区、攻坚期。本文结合河北实际情况,对现阶段去产能存在的问题进行了深入分析,并提出要加快建立无效低效产能有序退出市场的机制,推动产能过剩行业向智能化方向转型升级,多途径推动产能过剩行业绿色发展,循序渐进推进产业优化重组。
<<In recent years,Hebei province has implemented a series of measures to resolve the excess capacity of iron and steel,cement,coal,and glass,and has made remarkable achievements. It reduced excessive steel production capacity of 69.93 million tons,iron-making capacity of 64.42million tons,cement production capacity of 70.57 million tons,coal consumption of 44 million tons,and flat glass of 71.73 million weight boxes. It not only over-fulfilled the “6643” project formulated by our province,but also made an important contribution to the realization of the goal of reducing production capacity throughout the country. However,with the transformation of Hebei province from high-speed growth to high-quality development,at the same time,a new round of industrial revolution is in the ascendant,the risks and challenges are becoming increasingly prominent. Cutting overcapacity has entered the deep water zone where tough challenges must be met. This paper makes a thorough analysis of the problems existing in the current capacity removal,and puts forward that we should speed up the establishment of an orderly withdrawal mechanism of inefficient capacity from the market. We will promote the transformation and upgrading of industries with excess capacity into intellectualized ones,promote the green development of industries with excess capacity through various channels,and promote the industrial restructuring step by step.
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