移动互联网和社交媒体的发展,重塑了信息交互和人际交往模式。微视频由于契合当前受众的视听习惯而逐渐流行起来,在2016年全球瞩目的G20杭州峰会期间,也被广泛运用于国家形象建构。本文选取G20杭州峰会期间《中国日报》(ChinaDaily)在Facebook主页上发布的与主题相关的24个微视频为样本,从主题、视角、时长、音乐和字幕等方面,分析样本特点发现,从受众的角度出发,避免主题的严肃性,运用多元视角、抓住观者注意力特点、借助音乐和字幕增强文本的亲近性,有助于实现国家形象的有效建构。分析样本评论发现,Facebook用户对微视频及中国国家形象总体持正面评价,但出于刻板印象形成的负面评论仍然客观存在。
<<The development of Mobile Internet and social media has reshaped the information exchange and interpersonal mode. Micro-video as a result of the current audience's audio-visual habits become popular increasingly,and also widely used in the national image construction during the 2016 global attention G20 Hangzhou Summit.In this paper,we selected 24 micro-videos which published by China Daily on the Facebook page of the G20 Hangzhou Summit,and analyzed the characteristics of the samples from the aspects of theme,perspective,duration,music and subtitles using the method of content analysis and qualitative analysis.The study found that:from the audience point of view,to avoid the seriousness of the theme,the use of multiple perspectives,to seize the viewer's attention characteristics,with music and subtitle can enhance the text of the close,help to achieve the effective construction of national image;Analysis the comments found that Facebook users overall give positive evaluation to micro-video and the image of China,but due to stereotypes the negative comments still exist objectively.
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