The reform of the college entrance examination initiated in 1977 affected thousands of Chinese people，and the fate of the country had changed since then. The reform of the college entrance examination is not only the forerunner of reform and opening up，but also the beneficiary and the booster of it. The reform of the college entrance examination for more than 40 years has achieved the standardization of examination measurement，the professionalization of examination management and the diversification of examination enrollment. The new college entrance examination reform launched in 2014 focused on the panoramic reforms in the fields of teaching，examination and recruitment，and explored a path of classified examinations，comprehensive evaluation，sunshine enrollment，and multiple admissions. In the future，we need to make further efforts on issues such as content reform，reasonable burden reduction，subject selection，test grading and diversified admissions，and realize the people’s good expectations for the college entrance examination reform.