本章界定了智能制造的定义,并提出智能制造由智能产品、智能生产、产业模式和基础设施建设四部分构成;介绍了主要发达国家及跨国公司智能制造发展概况及趋势,系统梳理了我国智能制造发展概况。目前我国智能制造顶层设计基本完成,试点示范专项稳步推进,项目数量持续增长、覆盖范围逐步扩大,但在智能化水平、发展结构、基础研究等多方面依然存在不足。因此,建议政府、行业和企业共同努力,制定和实行智能制造相关标准,加大关键技术装备的研发创新力度,拓宽资金支持渠道,建设多层次人才队伍,积极探索新模式,充分发挥示范企业引领作用,加强国际合作,并行推进智能制造业的快速发展。
<<The report defines the conception of intelligent manufacturing,and compares with traditional manufacturing industry,referring the concept of intelligent manufacturing is comprised by intellectual products,production,industrial mode and infrastructure construction. Then the report introduces the development situation and tendency of intelligent manufacturing in mainly developed countries and international enterprises,and summarize the situation in domestic country. The top-level designation of intelligent manufacturing is nearly completed,pilot demonstration projects is steadily advancing,and the number of projects continues to grow and coverage is gradually expanding. However,there are several advantages about our intelligent manufacturing,including low intelligence level,unbalanced development structure and insufficient basic research. Therefore,the report gives the suggestions that the government,industry and enterprises should work together to formulate and implement standards of intelligent manufacturing,improve the innovation ability especially in the critical technology and equipment,expanse financial support,strengthen human construction,explore new models actively,realize the function of demonstration enterprises,enhance international cooperation and speed up the pace of the industrial upgrading.
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