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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    中国装备制造业发展政策建议

    摘要

    本章主要针对我国装备制造业的科技创新、金融服务、人才和体制机制等方面的问题,向我国政府及相关决策机构提出政策建议。在科技创新方面,强化企业创新主体地位,加强产学研协同创新,推进科技成果转化,加大知识产权保护力度。在金融服务方面,继续深化金融体系改革,通过大力发展科技金融、加快发展普惠金融和积极发展绿色金融增强金融服务装备制造业发展的能力。在人才方面,加快实施人才战略,健全由企业家、高端人才、高技能人才、经营管理人才、创业人才构成的人才网络体系,以筑牢人力资源的支撑能力。在协同创新方面,从深化“放管服”改革、放宽市场转入限制、健全市场要素退出机制、强化财税激励约束机制以及加快国有企业人事制度改革着手,加快构建促进协同发展的体制机制和政策体系。

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    Abstract

    This chapter mainly puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions to our government and relevant decision-making bodies about scientific and technological innovation,financial service,talents,system and mechanism. In scientific and technological,China's equipment manufacturing industry should strengthen enterprise's core status in the technology innovation,strengthen industry-University-Researcher cooperation innovation,promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,and increase the intellectual property rights protection.In financial services,China's equipment manufacturing industry should continue to deepen the financial system reform,and enhance the financial service ability of the equipment manufacturing industry by developing science and technology finance,accelerating the development of inclusive finance and actively developing green finance.In the talents,China's equipment manufacturing industry should accelerate the implementation of talent strategy,and improve the talent network composed of entrepreneurs,high-end talents,highly skilled talents,management talents and entrepreneurial talents,to build up the support capacity of human resources. In terms of collaborative innovation system and mechanism,China's equipment manufacturing industry should start from deepening the reform of “Putting against the Wear”,relaxing the restriction on market access,perfecting the exit mechanism of market factors,strengthening the fiscal and tax incentive and restraint mechanism,and accelerating the reform of the personnel system in state-owned enterprises,so as to accelerate the establishment of the institutional mechanism and policy system for promoting coordinated development.

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    作者简介
    吕汉阳:吕汉阳,副研究员,法学博士,机械工业经济管理研究院产业经济研究所执行所长、采购研究中心副主任,主要从事宏观政策、产业经济、政府采购、PPP项目研究;
    卜天舒:卜天舒,格拉斯哥大学硕士,研实员,现任职于机械工业经济管理研究院产业经济研究所。
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