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    2017年国际装备制造业发展概况

    摘要

    2017年国际装备制造业生产情况稳定,销售收入实现平稳增长,未来装备制造产品将更加注重精密化、极限化、个性化,生产过程向绿色化、节约化、高效化、柔性化发展,生产模式向智能化、集成化和网络化发展。2017年世界主要装备制造业大国美国、德国的销售收入实现增长,但日本装备制造业销售收入有所下降;从出口来看,美国装备制造业贸易逆差仍在扩大,德、日贸易顺差继续扩大;在政策上,各国持续关注装备制造业发展,努力抢占战略高地;在技术上,各国在3D打印、人工智能、机器人、高端装备等多个领域实现突破。

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    Abstract

    The production of equipment manufacturing industry around the world keeps stable and the sales maintains steady growth in 2017. It is expected that,in the future,the equipment manufacturing products will be more precise,more ultimate and more exclusive. The manufacturing process will be developed in a more environmentally friendly,more saving,more efficient and more flexible way. Also,the mode of production will be more intelligent,more integrated and more networking. In 2017,the main powers in equipment manufacturing industry around the world,including USA and Germany,realized increase in sales. However,as for Japan,its sales in equipment manufacturing industry decreased. In the aspect of export,the trade gap in equipment manufacturing industry of USA were widening whereas the trade surpluses of Germany and Japan were expanding. As for the government policy,all countries closely followed the development of equipment manufacturing industry to obtain the strategic dominance. Besides,they also achieved breakthroughs in all fields,such as 3D Printing,Artificial Intelligence,Robots,high-end equipment and so on.

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    作者简介
    徐东华:徐东华,二级研究员,教授级高级工程师、机械工业经济管理研究院党委书记、院长,长期从事区域经济、产业经济、产业政策研究;
    曾祥东:曾祥东,中国机械工业集团有限公司党委常委、副总经理,分管装备制造业务。
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