被遗忘权是公民要求删除与其相关的数据信息的权利,该权利源自刑事司法,但在民商法领域得到深入研究和应用,在刑事司法中“被遗忘”。事实上,被遗忘权在刑事司法中有广泛的适用空间,已被定罪的罪犯、被害人、被认定无罪的被追诉人、证人等诉讼参与人均有主张被遗忘权的利益需求。然而刑事司法中这些信息主体主张其被遗忘权时可能与公众知情权、言论自由和新闻自由、公共安全等权利和法益产生冲突。为解决此种冲突,应对被遗忘权在权利主体的范围、适用的案件类型、行使被遗忘权的方式和程序等方面加以限制,从而实现被遗忘权在刑事司法领域的合理运行。
<<There is a wide space for the application of the right to be forgotten in criminal justice:all participants in criminal proceedings,including convicted criminals,victims of crime,acquitted criminal defendants,and witnesses,have an interest in claiming the right to be forgotten. However,the right to be forgotten claimed by these subjects of information in criminal justice may conflict with such rights and legal interests as the right of the public to know,the freedom of speech,the freedom of the press,and the interest of public security. To solve these conflicts,it is necessary to impose restrictions on the right to be forgotten with respect to the scope of right subjects,types of applicable cases,and the method and procedure of exercise of the right,so as to realize the reasonable operation of this right in the field of criminal justice.
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