In 2017，surrounding environment protect and repair has been Become the core of Yangtze River Economic Belt construction. In order to build the model belt of China’s ecological civilization construction，innovation drive belt，coordinated development belt overall strategic deployment，the Yangtze River Economic Belt cities ecological priority，green development strategy，adhere to the surrounding environment and the practical problems in economic development. From the top design aspects of health promoting steadily to a concrete project，the Yangtze River Eeconomic Belt became the one of the important economic growth point in China. On the whole，the economic development of all provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt shows a trend of maintaining high growth rate. With the main indicators operating within a reasonable range，the driving force and structure of economic growth gradually improving，and the quality of economic development steadily improving. In the construction of the people’s livelihood，the various provinces and cities in 2017 degree is higher and higher to the attention of the people’s livelihood issues，social undertakings developed rapidly and the per capita disposable income increased steadily. The differences between urban and rural areas narrowed，medical and health undertakings continued to improve，we will further improve the employment security system，the core city of population appeal to further strengthen，to further improve the urbanization level，people’s living standards improve. Along with the planning of ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt，the Yangtze River Economic Belt from the use of water resources，water conservation，the environmental pollution control，risk prevention and control of task goal more detailed and quantitative，about promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt green shipping guidelines，further the strategic layout of the Yangtze River Economic Belt green shipping system，the Yangtze River Economic Belt and green ecological construction career progressed steadily.