控烟运动在中国语境中是一个处境尴尬的话题。在国际形象、公共健康与经济利益的天平上,各级政府、烟草企业、控烟组织、媒体和公众等多元主体参与形成了复杂的博弈场。其中媒体往往被认为是博弈平台或动能有限的角色。而新媒体信息生态和社会网络结构的转变给媒体带来了新的权力空间。新旧媒体通过互激循环和联结动员等策略,实现了控烟议题从“私”到“公”的话语转变,并通过同义反复的词条传播,将控烟议题相关案件固化为文化模因(meme),从而将控烟议题置于更加广泛的公共领域讨论中。本文以“电梯劝烟猝死案”为例,探讨了媒体的行动逻辑,以及在推动控烟运动中发挥的作用,提出非正式社会控制与正式社会控制合纵联盟的可能性。
<<The tobacco control campaign is a dilemma in Chinese context. For the sake of international reputation,public health and economic interests,various actors as government,tobacco enterprises,tobacco-control NGO,media and the public have participated in this complicated game. Among them,media is often regarded as a game platform or a role with limited energy. The revolution of information ecology and social network structure brings new opportunity to media. Using strategies such as co-empowerment and connective action,new media and the traditional ones have achieved the transformation from “private” to “public” on tobacco control issues,and the cultural meme related to tobacco control issues has been solidified by repeating and diffusing,which make the tobacco control issues in extensive discussion. This paper takes the case of “Sudden death from been dissuaded smoking in the elevator Case” as an example,explores the logic and tactics of media in promoting the tobacco control campaign,and proposes the coalition of informal social control and formal social control.
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