互联网的发展不仅会对劳动力市场格局产生重大影响,也对劳动者的就业能力、收入水平等产生影响。本文使用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2013年的数据对互联网使用是否会影响个体工资进行实证分析,分别使用OLS回归、Heckman两阶段模型和QR回归分析样本总体、不同收入群体、不同技能群体的特征。研究发现:第一,个体有互联网使用行为可以使个体年劳动收入增加46。52%;第二,互联网使用对中低收入人群有显著影响,对高收入人群没有显著影响。具体来说,使用互联网让处在25%和50%分位数上的就业者的年劳动收入分别提高了11950。23和8371。39元;第三,使用互联网的中高技能劳动者收入提高了83。39%,远高于总体样本回归结果,使用互联网对低技能劳动者收入水平没有显著影响。
<<The development of the Internet not only has a great impact on the labor market pattern,but also affects the employment ability and income level of the workers. This article uses the Chinese general social survey data on Internet use will affect the individual salary to carry on the empirical analysis,using OLS regression,Heckman two-phase model and QR regression analysis of the whole sample,different income groups,the characteristics of the groups of different skills,the study found that:first,individual Internet use behavior can make individual annual income increased by 46.52%;second,the use of the Internet has a significant impact on middle-income and low-income people,and has no significant impact on high-income groups. Specifically,the use of the Internet increased the wages of employed workers in the 25% and 50% quantile respectively by 11950.23 and 8371.39 yuan respectively;third,the income of high-skilled workers using the Internet increased by 83.39%,well above the overall sample regression results,and the use of the Internet had no significant impact on low-skilled workers.
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