伦敦是英国的政治、经济、文化和交通中心,也是世界大都市之一,17世纪至19世纪,伦敦曾是世界上最繁华的工商业城市之一。由于经济的衰退,在20世纪后半叶,英国政府开始有意识地进行国内工商业经济向服务型经济转型。在此背景下,英国政府决定发展文化创意产业来实现经济复兴。因此,英国是全球范围内最早提出发展创意产业的国家。伦敦作为英国的首都,积极地发挥着先锋功能,利用丰富的人才资源和城市优势,扶持和推动了这些高附加值的、可持续的文化创意产业的发展。伦敦的转型发展经验为北京建设“世界城市”及京津冀地区的未来发展,有十分重要的借鉴意义。
<<London was one of the most prosperous commercial and industrial city in the world in the 17th century to the 19th century,but as the recession of manufacturing industry,the British government began to consciously transfer the domestic industrial economy to service economy. Under this context,the British government originally put forward the idea of developing creative industry. Huge domestic and international market,abundant cultural resources,and mature policies and regulations are essential factors for the rapid development of creative industry in London,pushing London to the world creative center. The transformation and development experience of London is of great significance for Beijing to build a “world city” and the future development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
<<Keywords: | LondonDigitalCreative Industry |