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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    非物质文化遗产保护与精准扶贫

    摘要

    2017年,习近平总书记在十九大报告中指出,要提高保障和改善民生水平,在加强和创新社会治理方面强调要坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战,实施精准扶贫。现阶段在文化经济领域采用了文化扶贫、旅游扶贫、教育扶贫、电商扶贫等形式,而这些方式的运用及理念的成熟,为非遗扶贫理念的构想奠定了坚实的基础。非遗扶贫就是基于国家的文化扶贫、教育扶贫、旅游扶贫、电商扶贫,将这些方式综合在一起的一种行之有效的扶贫方式。目前,非遗扶贫的主要模式是非遗与电商、展会、景区、博物馆相融合的模式。在探索发展的过程中,也出现了非遗核心文化挖掘欠缺等问题,并尝试用以下方法予以解决:发挥传承主体的主观能动性;讲好故事;坚持传承人群培训;用好振兴传统工艺计划;提升公共文化服务能力等。

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    Abstract

    In 2017,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress that we should improve the people’s livelihood,strengthen and innovate social governance,and firmly win the battle against poverty and take targeted measures in poverty alleviation. In the field of culture and economy,the forms of cultural poverty alleviation,tourism poverty alleviation,education poverty alleviation and e-commerce poverty alleviation have been implemented. The application of these methods and the maturity of their concepts have laid a solid foundation for the concept of non-legacy poverty alleviation. ICH poverty alleviation is an effective way of poverty alleviation based on the state of cultural poverty alleviation,education poverty alleviation,tourism poverty alleviation,e-commerce poverty alleviation. At present,the main mode of non-legacy poverty alleviation is the integration of non-legacy and e-commerce,exhibitions,scenic spots and museums. In the process of exploration and development,there are also shortcomings of non-legacy core culture excavation,and try to solve them with the following methods:give full play to the subjective initiative of the main inheritors;tell good stories;adhere to the training of the inheritors;make good use of the traditional craft plan;enhance the ability of public cultural services,etc.

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    作者简介
    何研:何研,中山大学中国非物质文化遗产研究中心、中文系博士生。
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