The year of 2018 is a significant milestone for China’s environmental and ecological protection. The National Conference on Ecological and Environment Protection has established Xi Jinping’S ideology on ecological and environment protection. Meanwhile，the conference has promoted campaign to deal with fundamental and long-term challenges regarding the construction of ecological civilization and environmental protection. Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China，China has launched campaign against air pollution，water pollution，and soil pollution. The historical and comprehensive changes have taken shape，which require all levels of governments to strengthen the environmental management. During the period of comprehensive construction of modern socialism with Chinese characteristics，new requirement，new ideology，and new deployment are promoted in the process of the construction of ecological civilization and the environmental protection. When the construction of a beautiful China becomes the faith of many Chinese people，China will work towards better ecological civilization and environmental protection.