青少年接触互联网不良信息、过度使用网络、沉迷电子游戏,以及相应引发的一些越轨和偏差行为,引起社会广泛关注。本报告基于“2018年中国青少年互联网使用及网络安全情况调查”数据,描述青少年使用互联网的总体状况以及面临的网络风险。研究发现,青少年对于社交网络的使用更频繁、更日常,所面临的色情、诈骗、骚扰等不良信息和风险也更多集中于社交网络;当遭遇各种类型的网络风险时,青少年的主要应对措施是不理会或直接进行网络投诉或者举报,很少选择与父母或长辈交流;影响青少年遭遇网络风险的因素包括个体因素、家庭因素和社会因素等,同时也应认识到,青少年所面临的网络风险并不仅仅发生和作用于互联网场域,也是在其生活成长的环境中逐渐形成甚至强化的,受到复杂影响因素的共同作用,并且与青少年的社会化进程相伴随。
<<Younger generation have more contact with negative internet information,and are more likely to addict to internet games. The misuse of internet among young people may lead to social deviance and problematic activities,all of which have drawn extensive social attention. This report,based on the survey data of 2018 Internet Usage and Internet Safety among Chinese Younger Generation,describes the internet activities of the younger generation,such as general condition of internet usage and internet safety.
The report demonstrates that young people use internet social network more frequently,which causes higher risk of internet pornography,internet fraud,internet harassment,etc. Meanwhile,some younger people are more likely to ignore all kinds of internet risks,while others are inclined to file internet complaint against those problems. Very few of them are willing to communicate with their families. It is important to understand that,internet risks include individual factor,family factor,and social factor. On the other hand,social risks are not only derived from internet,but also from social environment,which may cause the amplification of all kinds of risks during the young people’s whole process of socialization.
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