Russia as one of China's strategic partners，the development of its book market in China and Russia's cultural cooperation and cultural trade has a significant impact.The article adapts a large number of detailed data to introduce the 2008-2016 Russian book market situation，analyzes the number of printing and dyeing trends of Russian books，focusing on the publishing system and publishing house，media consumption and digital publishing and the use of changes in the e-book market trends in Russia.At the same time，the article introduces the Russian government's important measures for encouraging literature，publishing and reading，including Sino-Russian books translation and other cooperation projects.