The scientific literacy and skills level of urban workers are important factors to measure a country's ability of innovation and entrepreneurship.In recent years，with the continuous expansion of the scale，the scientific literacy and skills level of urban workers are steadily improving year by year.However，with the accelerated development of intelligence，informatization，specialization and refinement in production，it is urgent to enhance the scientific literacy and skills level of urban workers.On the basis of sorting out the current situation of the scientific literacy and skills level of urban workers，summarizing major methods of improving the scientific literacy and skills level of urban workers，and analyzing outstanding problems existing in the scientific literacy and skills level of urban workers，this paper shed lights on further enhancing scientific literacy and skills level of urban workers from the aspects of content construction，platform carrier construction and mechanism and policy innovation.