在中国,“健康产业”可能包含与医疗和保健有关的行业,但在日本,医疗制度和护理制度都是社会保障体系的一部分,不同于一般的市场经济。虽然日本平均寿命处于世界最高水平,但与健康寿命不成正比,因此日本政府计划削减医疗费用和护理费用,扩大健康寿命,减少健康差距,将“健康产业”划分为“健康”和“产业”。“健康”是不生病的状态或情况。“产业”是指企业生产和销售人们生活需要的商品或服务。我们决定从“产业”中选择三个部分进行研究。第一,健康设备,即个人使用的产品,如眼压计、计步器、按摩椅、摩托车等产品。第二,健康设施,包括体育馆、体育场、游泳池、温泉、滑雪场、棒球场、足球场、网球场等。第三,健康食品,分为两个部分,一部分是依法监管的食品,另一部分是一般食品。
<<In China,“Health Industry” may contain industries concerned medical and care. But In Japan the medical system and the care system are both a part of social guarantee systems,and are different from the general market economy. Although Japanese average life span is the top-level degree of the world,it is not in proportion to the health life span,therefore Japanese government has some plans to cut down medical costs and care costs,to enlarge the health life span,and to reduce health gaps. We divide “Health Industry” into “Health” and “Industry”. “Health” is a condition or situation of being not sick. “Industry” means businesses to produce and sell goods or services that people desire for their life. We decided to select 3 fields from “Industry” as follows.(1)Equipment for health is products to use personally such as a tonometer,a pedometer,a massage-chair,an aerobike and so on.(2)Facility for health contains a gymnasium,a stadium,a pool,a spa,a skiing ground,a base-ball ground,a soccer ground,a tennis-court etc.(3)Food for health is divided two parts,one is food to be regulated by law,another is general food.
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