奥运会安保研究属于管理学、体育学和公安学研究的范畴。从宏观战略层面来看,北京冬奥会安保研究服务于国家战略,具有重要的战略价值。从理论意义来看,北京冬奥会安保研究的价值首先体现在国家战略理论层面,能够丰富国家战略的科学内涵和理论维度,丰富重大活动安保的原则和理论。就实践意义而言能够为北京冬奥会安保实践工作提供具体指导。北京冬奥会安保研究的理论基础包括公共安全理论、风险管理理论、“鱼钩与长矛”理论、应急管理理论、犯罪学理论、社会治理理论、社会控制理论。北京冬奥会安保就是要借鉴北京奥运会安保的成功经验和国外冬季奥运会的安保做法,针对各种风险因素积极开展预防、检测、识别、评估、防范、控制和处置等。北京冬奥会安保要全力做好理念体系、组织体系、指挥体系、方案和预案体系、保障体系、培训体系建设,全力加强职责管理机制、区域协调机制、信息情报预警和共享机制、反恐防恐合作和协作机制、风险评估机制、应急处置机制建设。
<<The Olympic Security research belongs to the categories of management,sports and public security science. At the macro and strategic level,the Beijing Winter Olympic security research serves the national strategy,and therefore has important strategic value. From the point of theoretical significance,the theoretical value of the Beijing Olympics security research firstly embodies in the national strategic level,which can enrich the scientific connotation and dimension of the national strategy as well as the major events security principles. From the perspective of practical significance,it is able to provide detailed guideline for Beijing Winter Olympic security operation. The Beijing Winter Olympic security research is based on public safety theory,risk management theory,the “hook and spear” theory,emergency management theory,criminology,social governance and control theories. Beijing Winter Olympic security draws lessons from the successful security experiences and methods of Beijing Summer Olympics and successful Olympic security practices adopted by foreign countries. Targeted at different risk factors,a variety of measures will be taken in Beijing Winter Olympic security work,which includes precaution,examination,identification,evaluation,prevention,control and disposal. Beijing Winter Olympic Security personnel will make full efforts to build up the system of ideas,the organization system,the command system,the planning and contingency system,the support and training systems,and to strengthen the construction of responsibility management mechanism,regional coordination mechanism,intelligence precaution and sharing mechanism,the anti-terrorist policing cooperation,risk assessment mechanism and emergency disposal mechanism.
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