欧洲反全球化浪潮已成为当前西方政治话语的关键参照物和政治风向标。反全球化浪潮是不容小觑的一股力量,与反对欧洲一体化的力量并驾齐驱,成为影响欧洲经济、社会和政治生态的因素。反全球化浪潮在欧洲的新表现包括四个方面:对开放贸易政策的质疑、对难民及难民政策的抵制、民粹主义及其政党的快速发展和反全球化与反一体化并行。欧洲反全球化浪潮是全球化与一体化的机会和风险被不均衡地分配在欧洲社会中,真实或感知到的相对剥夺感与异化感带来双重压力,多重危机背景下欧盟也无暇有效应对这种双重压力。欧盟及其成员国在应对反全球化浪潮时,既要关注社会认可,又要关注社会资源再分配。
<<Europe's anti-globalization wave has become one of the key references and political indicators of the current Western political discourse. The anti-globalization wave in Europe is a force that cannot be underestimated,which,combined with the anti-integration move,is exerting significant influences on the economic,social and political dimensions in Europe. The new performances of anti-globalization in Europe consist of four aspects: doubt about trade policy,resistance to refugee policy,rising of populist parties,and concurrence of anti-globalization and anti-integration. The anti-globalization wave in Europe is originated from the uneven distribution of the opportunities and risks of globalization and integration within the societies,and the real or perceived relative deprivation or alienation brings double pressures on Europe,to which the European Union has been unable to effectively respond. In order to deal with anti-globalization,the EU and its members might need to pay more attention to social recognition,as well as redistribution of social resources.
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