2017年4~6月,法国先后举行了总统和立法选举,选举结果深刻改变了在法国政坛持续了近半个世纪的、左右两大派轮流执政的两极对立格局。法国就此从两党独大时代进入了一个左翼、右翼、中间派、极右翼和极左翼并存的,政党多元化和碎片化的新时代,各政治力量的消长博弈仍有待观察。马克龙上台后扛起了振兴欧盟的大旗,欲通过复兴法德这一对传统“轴心”复兴欧洲,并提出了建设“多速欧洲”、改革欧元区、建设“保护性欧洲”等政策建议。但在复兴欧洲的共识之下,法德两国由于国家利益不同等因素而存在一定的分歧,新老欧洲之间也存在分歧。各方需加强沟通、扩大共识,从而化挑战为机遇。
<<In April to June 2017,France held successively presidential and legislative elections,the results of which have redrawn the landscape of the French politics,where the traditional centre-left and centre-right parties had dominated in almost a half century. France has thus entered a new era characterized by the fragmentation of party systems,with the comparability in strength between the left,the right,the centralist and the far-right and far-left ending the“monopoly”by the Socialist Party and the Republican Party. After being elected French president,Macron has assumed a leading role in reviving the EU,by not only attempting to reinvigorate the traditional Franco-German axis but by raising a set of policy proposals including“multi-speed Europe”,reforms of the Euro area and construction of a “protective Europe”,in order to realize the resurgence of Europe. However,in spite of the consensus on the objective to rebuild Europe,there still exist a variety of divergences between Germany and France due to their difference national interests and between the“new”and“old”Europe.
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