Agricultural trade occupies an important position in Argentine economy.For a long time，under the influence of Western forces，the so-called free trade of agricultural products in Argentina has degenerated into a kind of“free trade for poverty”，in that it has not directly benefited ordinary Argentine people.Agricultural products also play an important role in the trade between China and Argentina，and public support will contribute to the long-term and stable development of agricultural trade between the two countries.Therefore，it is necessary to strengthen the bilateral cooperation in the domain of agricultural trade，and replace the old“free trade for poverty”order with a fair free trade order，so that the agricultural trade between China and Argentina can win more public support.