全球化时代,城市地域空间取代国家成为资本地域化最重要的地理单元。如何提高城市地域的全球竞争力成为世界各国面临的重要课题,其中城市尺度重组成为很多国家的战略选择。新西兰为创建次国家层面增长极并提高其全球竞争力,对奥克兰大都市区进行了大刀阔斧的改革重组,将一个大区政府和七个市、区政府合并为一个统一的大都市区政府,建立了奥克兰“超级大都市”。奥克兰大都市区的治理改革完成了对城市的尺度重组,奥克兰的空间结构、权力配置和治理组织均产生了显著的结构性变化。
<<In the era of globalization,urban space replaces state and becomes the most important geographical unit for reterritorialization. How to improve cities' competitiveness is a crucial subject for most countries in the world,while some countries regard urban rescaling as a strategic choice. In order to create a sub-national growth pole and to improve national global competitiveness,New Zealand builds up Auckland supercity through amalgamating one regional authority and seven territorial authority. In regard of this,this article introduces the background,contents,primary effects and problems of Auckland metropolitan governance reform,and then it further analyses the scale politics or relationship among different layers of power during the reform practice.
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