2017~2018年度,大洋洲政治、经济和外交形势发展仍然呈现出较大的差异性。在政局方面,新西兰和多个太平洋岛国进行了大选,但总体局势稳定。大洋洲经济存在澳大利亚、新西兰和太平洋岛国等不同水平与模式的发展态势。澳大利亚和新西兰作为发达工业化国家,其经济结构均呈现哑铃式状态。资源型产品和服务业成为出口增长和拉动就业的主要部门。太平洋岛国的经济增长表现出相当大的不平衡性,经济增长受到外来投资、援助和自然灾害等因素影响。2017~2018年度,大洋洲地区政局相对稳定,外交活跃。大洋洲国家之间,大洋洲与域外大国的互动加强。
<<In 2017-2018,the development of Oceania's political,economic and diplomatic situation is still quite different.In political affairs,New Zealand and several Pacific countries have held general elections,but the overall situation remains stable.Oceania's economy has different levels and modes of development,Australia and New Zealand are developed economies,and Pacific island countries are developing economies.As a developed industrialized country,Australia and New Zealand both have dumbbell models.Resource-based products and services have become the main sectors of export growth and employment promotion.The economic growth of Pacific island countries is quite unbalanced,which is affected by foreign investment,aid and sudden natural disasters.In 2017-2018,the political situation in Oceania was relatively stable and active in diplomacy.Relations among Oceania countries,as well as Oceania relations with external powers have fostered.
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