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双循环
本文以社会史和生态环境史相结合的视角，对近代上海城乡结合部棚户区产生和扩散的社会与生态过程进行了复原，并对其主要影响因子——河道体系、风水形势、产业结构、人口格局的变化路径作出分析。结论认为，棚户区之所以成为近现代上海城市社会治理的难题，主要是因为早期政府对作为自然生态组成部分的无收益或者低收益土地管理不力，而其他因素则起了催化作用。本文说明，社会人文因子与自然生态因子共同决定着城乡结合部的聚落演变秩序。
<<This paper is a case study on the Shanty Areas of Modern Shanghai using the historical and sociological method. By rebuilding the emergence and expanding course of the shanty areas and analysing the affective factors，the writer finds what the social-ecological machanism was and how it operated. This paper proves both the human and the natural factors have much influence on the changing route of the settlemen transformation in the urban-rural-joint area.
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