党的十八大以来,我国残疾人事业取得重要进展。反贫困政策和残疾人社会保障政策的不断完善使残疾人生存状况得到大幅改善,500万农村贫困残疾人实现脱贫;就业创业和包容性社会政策的实施使残疾人社会参与度提高。但我国残疾人事业也面临着发展不平衡、残疾重度化和老龄化、残疾人事业领导组织体制不适应等问题。未来残疾人事业的发展动向有四个方面,即转变脱贫思路,做到开发与保障相结合、生产与生活相结合、增收与减支相结合;转变就业模式,提升残疾人就业质量;提升残疾人独立生活能力;夯实残疾人组织保障体系。
<<China has made a significant progress since the 18th CPC National Congress. The living condition of persons with disabilities has improved by the implementation of poverty alleviation and social security policies. 5 million persons with disabilities living in rural China have been lifted out of poverty and social participation of persons with disabilities have been increased. However,there are still problems and challenges like the unbalanced development,the ageing and severer trend of persons with disabilities and the reformation of management organization. The development of works for persons with disabilities should focus on four aspects as follows. Firstly,make sure the works for persons with disabilities insist on the combination of development and social protection,the combination of work and life,the combination of increasing income and reducing expenditure. Secondly,carry out a change in employment and improve the quality of employment. Thirdly,enhance the ability of persons with disabilities to live independently. At last,consolidate the organizational system.
<<Keywords: | EmploymentPoverty Alleviation and DevelopmentCause of Persons With DisabilitiesOrganization of Persons With Disabilities |