贫困残疾人作为贫困人口中贫困程度最深、扶持难度最大、返贫率最高的群体,是脱贫攻坚战中最难啃的“硬骨头”。2017年是精准扶贫战略提出的第三年,本报告通过对政策文本和相关数据进行分析发现:残疾人精准扶贫政策得到进一步完善、脱贫攻坚项目得到进一步落实、扶贫工作效果得到进一步提升。同时,残疾人精准扶贫工作也面临残疾人自身能力弱、支出负担重、家庭牵制多、生存环境差,以及残疾人扶贫工作主体过于单一、内容较为固化、手段缺乏效度、实施不够到位等挑战。建议细化和强化残疾人精准扶贫流程、构建残疾人扶贫的共治模式、建立健全内部驱动和外部保障机制。
<<As a group of the poorest,the most difficult to support and the highest rate of return to poverty,impoverished people with disabilities are the hardest “hard bones” in the fight against poverty. 2017 is the third year since the proposition of targeted poverty alleviation strategy. Through analyzing related policies and data,the report finds out that targeted poverty alleviation policies for people with disabilities have been perfected,more poverty alleviation programs have been put into practice,and poverty alleviation performance has been improved. At the same time,targeted poverty alleviation for people with disabilities still face many challenges,such as weak ability,heavy burdens on expenditure,more family containment,poor living environment for people with disabilities,single subject,regular content,inefficient means,poor implementation for anti-poverty work. Suggestions include refining and strengthening the process of targeted poverty alleviation for people with disabilities,building a multi governance pattern,and establishing a mechanism of internal drive and external guarantee.
<<Keywords: | Targeted Poverty AlleviationImpoverished People With DisabilitiesBeing Poor for Disability |