党的十九大报告明确提出“发展残疾人事业,加强残疾康复服务”。本报告从国外康复医学发展和社区康复发展两个方面梳理了国外康复服务状况,分析了中国残疾人康复服务现状,总结了中国残疾人康复服务存在的问题。针对中国康复医疗资源相对欠缺且分布不均、社区康复水平偏低、康复人才匮乏等康复服务存在的相关问题,建议加快提高康复机构和康复人才服务能力,以康复需求为导向提供精准康复服务,并运用现代综合模式开展康复科学研究。
<<With the equalization of economic and social development and social participation,the rehabilitation of disabled people in China has developed in the direction of multi-level,multi-field,multi-channel and multi-social forces based on respecting the rights and interests of disabled persons. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that “the development of the cause of the disabled and the rehabilitation of disability services”. In 2017,the State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Prevention of Disability and Disability,By 2020,the proportion of disabled children and certified persons with disabilities who receive basic rehabilitation services will reach over 80%. This report analyzes and summarizes the relatively lacking and uneven distribution of rehabilitation medical resources in China and the level of community rehabilitation by combing the characteristics of disabled people,the development of rehabilitation institutions and the status of accurate rehabilitation services,and the status of foreign rehabilitation services. Low-risk,lack of rehabilitation personnel and other related problems in rehabilitation services,it is recommended to speed up the improvement of rehabilitation institutions and rehabilitation personnel service capabilities,provide accurate rehabilitation services based on rehabilitation needs,and use modern integrated models to carry out rehabilitation science research.
<<Keywords: | People With DisabilitiesRehabilitation Services CareerDevelopment of RehabilitationPrecision of Rehabilitation |